捷克共和国南摩拉维亚地区的传统村庄以其独特的城市规划为特点。街道两旁是L型排屋,在狭窄的长方形地块上彼此相邻,每个人都有自己狭长的后院。一个多代同堂的家庭住宅通常由三部分组成:面向街道的房子,由父母和他们的孩子居住,祖父母的房子与院子接壤,而房产后面的剩余地块传统上用于小规模耕作。一般来说,朝前的房屋更宽敞,并具有更精细的建筑技术。例如,房屋的外墙,也就是房屋对邻里的公开展示,是用灰泥和浅色的自然色调涂抹的。然而,后面的建筑通常不涂抹灰泥,因为这样的解决方案是不必要的花费。在后部建筑中使用裸露的砖块建筑是一个简单、耐用和具有成本效益的解决方案,但它仍然散发着熟悉和温暖的气息。

Traditional villages in the Southern Moravia region of the Czech Republic are characterized by their distinctive urban planning. The streets are lined with L-shaped row houses neighbouring each other on narrow rectangular plots, each with its own long and narrow backyard. A single multi-generational family home typically consists of three parts: the street-facing house inhabited by parents with their children, a home for the grandparents bordering on a courtyard, and the remaining lot to the rear of the property which was traditionally used for small-scale farming. In general, the front-facing houses are more spacious and feature more elaborate construction techniques. The facade, for example, the house’s public presentation to the neighbourhood, is plastered and coloured in light natural tones. The rear buildings, however, typically remain unplastered, as such a solution was an unnecessary expense. The use of exposed brick architecture for the rear buildings was a simple, durable, and cost-effective solution which nonetheless radiated familiarity and warmth.

我决定在我的计划中尊重这一传统,使用砖块来建造该房产的后部。该建筑又长又窄,符合该地段的历史形状。然而,我在结构规划方面偏离了传统:典型的房子是一个拉长的L形结构,而我决定将现有的朝前的房子与新增加的房子分开。因此,两座房子都保留了各自的特性。

I decided to respect this tradition in my plans, using bricks for the construction in the rear of the property. The building is long and narrow, conforming to the historical shape of the lot. However, I departed from tradition on one point, in terms of structural planning: whereas a typical house would be one elongated L-shaped structure, I decided to detach the existing front-facing house from the new addition. Both houses thus retain their individual identity.

平屋顶进一步强调了新结构的简单优雅。它唤起并赞美了房产的垂直度,仿佛立面本身就是一个额外的房产线围栏。裸露的砖块立面,溢出到一个裸露的砖块庭院中,也界定了后院花园的边界。单层的平面图非常简单和实用。主厅有一个开放的厨房和一张大桌子,与一个无框推拉窗相邻,可以看到花园的景色。相邻的是一间带有狭窄浴室的卧室。

The flat roof further emphasizes the simple elegance of the new structure. It evokes and celebrates the perpendicularity of the property, as if the façade itself were an additional property-line fence. The exposed-brick façade, spilling over into an exposed-brick courtyard, also defines the boundary of the backyard garden. The single-floor floor plan is very simple and functional. The main room features an open kitchen and a large table, abutting in a non-frame sliding window with views on the garden. Adjacent, there is a bedroom with a narrow bathroom.

通过这种结构,我的目的是创造一个适度但功能齐全的生活空间,反映并尊重其周围的环境。

With this construction, it was my aim to create a modest yet fully-functional living space that reflects and respects its surroundings.

Architects: Jan Proksa
Area: 55 m²
Year: 2016
Photographs: BoysPlayNice
Manufacturers: Vola, Zumtobel, Nieuw rood bont gesinteld
City:PRUŠÁNKY
Country:Czech Republic