Bugok Friday House位于郊区，距首尔边境约15分钟车程。20-30年前，这里是首尔人周末出游的度假区，但现在它已成为一个住宅区，供那些想享受宁静的乡村气氛的人居住。该场地被北汉山的全景山脊所包围，几座山峰连接在一起，一条小溪沿着场地前面的废弃火车轨道流淌。
Bugok Friday House is located in the suburbs about 15 minutes by car from the border of Seoul. 20-30 years ago, it was a resort area for a weekend outing of Seoulites, but now it has become a residential area for people who want to enjoy the quiet rural atmosphere. The site is surrounded by panoramic ridges of Bukhansan mountain, where several peaks are connected and a stream flows along abandoned train tracks in front of the site.
客户的家人住在首尔，他们想建一座房子，周末可以来这里安静地休息。我们的目标是设计一个可以同时享受室内和室外的迷人山景和安静村庄的房子。
The family of the client living in Seoul, wanted to build a house where they could come and rest quietly on weekends. Our goal was to design a house where we could enjoy both indoor and outdoor views of the stunning mountains and a quiet village.
在全景的启发下，我们首先沿着风景放置了一个直体的房子。房屋的整体设计灵感来自于 “hanok “的简单形状，这是一种用倾斜的屋顶和墙壁的简单组合建造的韩国传统房屋。在一个18米乘4米的狭长平面上，所有的空间，包括餐厅、淋浴房、卧室，都沿着风景排列成一排。这有助于家人在任何地方安静地休息，看风景。
Inspired by the panoramic view, we started by placing a house of straight mass along the view. The overall design of the house is inspired by the simple shape of ‘hanok’, a traditional Korean house built with a simple combination of sloping roof and walls. On a narrow and long plane of 18m by 4m, all spaces including dining room, shower room, bedroom are arranged in a row along the view. It helps family take a quiet rest looking at the scenery wherever they are.
建筑物总面积为80平方米，其中约23平方米为 “半户外空间”，即有屋顶覆盖的户外空间，如Daecheong丸和Toen丸。Maru指的是韩国传统建筑中的木质地板阳台和露台。它们被用作与家庭成员交流或欣赏风景的空间。为了应对韩国夏季炎热多雨的气候，在地板和地面之间有一个空的空间，使凉风通过。
Totalling 80 square meters of the building, of which about 23 square meters is an ‘semi-outdoor space’, an outdoor space covered with a roof, such as Daecheong-maru and Toen-maru. Maru refers to wooden floor balconies and terraces of traditional Korean architecture. They are used as a space to communicate with family members or to enjoy the view. In order to cope with the hot and rainy summer climate in Korea, an empty space is in between the floor and the ground to make cool wind pass through.
额外的悬空屋顶由一个独立的木质结构支撑，在夏天保护房间不受炎热阳光的直接照射。屋顶的悬垂深度被调整，以使冬季的阳光能够照亮内部生活区域。室内空间被覆盖着明亮沙子的院子里反射的间接阳光温柔地照亮。用于屋顶的波纹钢板也被用于裸露的混凝土墙的模板，以创造出刻画和压印的图案之间的对比。阳光在条纹上形成的阴影深度使我们依稀认识到一天中时间的流逝。
The extra overhang roof supported by a separate wooden structure protect rooms from direct hot sunlight in summer. The overhang depth of roof was adjusted to allow winter sunlight to heat internal living areas. Indoor spaces are gently illuminated by the indirect sunlight reflected in the yard covered with bright sand. The corrugated steel panel used for the roof was also used for the formwork of the exposed concrete wall to create a contrast between the patterns of incised and embossed. The depth of the shadow on the stripes created by the sunlight makes us vaguely recognize the passage of time of the day.
场地内的景观设计被最小化，以让游客专注于周围的风景。窗外种植了花木，只在眼睛可以到达的地方，作为 “视线目标”。透过窗户，家人可以通过总共5棵开花时间不同的花树看到季节的变化，如苹果树在4月开花，丁香花在5月开花，山灰花在6月开花。餐厅也作为厨房使用，两边的地板有水平差。这有助于站着做饭的人与坐在椅子上吃饭的人在同一视线水平上舒适地交流。
The landscaping within the site is minimized to get visitors focus on the surrounding scenery. Flower trees were planted outside the window, only in the place where the eye could reach, as a ‘view target’. Through the window, families can see the change of seasons by a total of 5 flower trees with different flowering time, such as apple trees blooming in April, lilacs in May, mountain ashes in June. The dining room, also used as the kitchen, has a level difference on the floor on each side. It helps people who cook standing up communicate comfortably at the same eye level with people who eat sitting at the chair.
Bugok “是场地所在地区的名称，而 “Friday “则来自于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的土著名字。为了增强周末住宅的功能，我们减少了家庭的便利功能，最大限度地增加了休闲和放松的空间。这些年，越来越多的人希望在一个美丽的地方建造房子，过上安静的休闲生活，就像在 “Jeong-ja”（一种韩国传统的凉亭）中可以得到的体验。Bugok Friday是用现代材料重新解释了休闲屋的形状和空间的房子。
‘Bugok’ is the name of the area where the site is located, and ‘Friday’ is derived from the name of the native in the novel Robinson Crusoe. In order to enhance features of the weekend house, we reduced the convenient functions of home and maximized the space for leisure and relaxation. These days, more people want to build a house in a beautiful place and have a quiet relaxing life, just like the experience you can have in a ‘Jeong-ja’, a Korean traditional arbour. Bugok Friday is a house of reinterpreted shape and space of the relaxing house with modern materials.
Architects: TRU Architects
Area: 81 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Studio Worlderful
Construction: Osung C&I
Structural Engineer: Eun Engineering
Principal, Design:Sungik Cho
Design Team:Sujin Lee, Soyoo Shin, Hyunsoo Sim, Donghee Kim
City:Yangju-si
Country:South Korea