现有的学校建筑建于20世纪60年代，位于都灵东南部地区Lingotto前工业区和Po河之间的Nizza Millefonti区，经过扩建，它在功能上进行了重新思考。新的教育需求–学校成为社区不可分割的一部分，并与城市结构融为一体–代表了意大利学校的教育和建筑的未来。
The existing school building, built in the 1960s in the Nizza Millefonti district between the former industrial area of the Lingotto and the Po river in the south-east area of Turin, has been extended and it is functionally rethought. The new educational needs – in which the school becomes an integral part of the community and merges with the urban fabric – represents the future of education and architecture for the Italian school.
费米学校是一所中学，通过对其入口和外部空间的重新组织，向城市领域开放。现有建筑的背面成为新的大型主入口，塑造了一个绿色空间，同时向社区展开，强调了社区学校的概念。底层是公共空间的延伸：整合了一系列对所有人开放的服务，如健身房、图书馆、礼堂、食堂等。
The Fermi School, a middle school, opens up to the urban sphere through the reorganization of its entrances and of its external spaces. The back of the existing building becomes the large new main entrance, shaping a green space while unfolding to the neighborhood and emphasizing the concept of a community school. The ground floor is an extension of the public space: integrating a series of services open to everyone, such as the gym, the library, the auditorium, and the cafeteria.
BDR局主要是通过加建的方式来运作：新的钢结构创造了一个有人居住的围墙，其中露台是教学计划的一个组成部分，拥抱新的连接空间，并作为一个被动的盾牌。新框架的模块化勾勒出一个线状骨架，由金属网完成，突出了视觉上的通透性和与外部的关系。框架的构成方案也在老建筑中重复，其外墙采用多纹石膏处理，创造出深度变化。
BDR bureau mainly operates by addition: a new steel structure creates an inhabited envelope where the terraces are an integral part of the teaching program, embraces new connective spaces and works as a passive shield. The modularity of the new frame outlines a thread-like backbone, completed by a metal net that highlights the visual permeability and the relationship with the outside. The frame’s compositional scheme is also repeated in the old building, whose façades are treated with a multigrain plaster creating depth variations.
新的正面和面向庭院的立面保持了大窗户，加强了各个不同体量和室外空间之间的关系，为原有的布局带来了新的意义。底层被设计为市民中心，不同的功能聚集在中庭，直接与花园和两个入口相连。中庭延伸到上层，这要归功于一个垂直元素，一个楼梯间，唤起了外部建筑语言。灵活的图书馆和礼堂空间，咖啡厅和健身房完善了底层的公共空间。
The façades of the new front and those facing towards the courtyards maintain large windows that enhance the relationship between the various different volumes and the outdoor spaces, bringing new meaning to the original layout. The ground floor is designed as a civic center, where the different functions are gathered in the atrium, directly connected with the garden and the two entrances. The atrium stretches to the upper floors thanks to a vertical element, a stairwell that evokes the external architectural language. The flexible library and auditorium space, the cafeteria and the gym complete the public spaces on the ground floor.
在上面两层，中庭容纳了娱乐和集体空间，而教育活动则被组织成群–由教室、衣帽间、服务和非正式学习空间组成的空间单元。教室成为会议点和内部与外部的连接点，保留了与公共空间的视觉联系，并提供了通往露台的通道。就像实验性的空中学校一样，教育和娱乐活动都在户外进行。在这些开放空间中，绿色区域和与周围景观的对话鼓励学生和教授在日常活动中相遇和交流思想，从而增加了巨大的价值。
On the two upper floors, the atrium accommodates recreational and collective spaces, while the educational activities are organized in clusters – spatial units composed of classrooms, cloakrooms, services and informal learning spaces. The classrooms become the meeting point and the linkage between inside and outside, retaining a visual connection to the common space and giving access to the terraces. Just like inthe experimental en plein air schools, educational and recreational activities take place outdoors. In these open spaces, the green areas and the dialog with the surrounding landscape encourage students and professors to meet and exchange ideas in their daily activities, thus adding great value.
与社区共享的规划项目也承载着明确而更高的野心。”通过建设一所教学和教育意义上的学校来树立标准”。同时，学校结构的创新以及新的建筑和空间元素的加入，使BDR局的费米学校成为一个案例研究，成为学校建筑遗产再认证的可复制模式。
The planning project shared with the community carries an explicit and higher ambition as well: “to set the standard by building a school in both the pedagogical and educational sense”. At the same time, the innovation of the school structure and the inclusion of new architectural and spatial elements make the Fermi School by BDR bureau a case study, a replicable model for the requalification of the school building heritage.
建筑师：BDR bureau
面积：5069 m²
年份：2019年
摄影：Simone Bossi
厂家：Infiniti, Pedrali, VS America
结构和执行规划:Sintecna srl.
机械和电气顾问：Proeco ss
可持续发展和声学顾问：Onleco srl
施工监理：Sintecna srl.
艺术指导：BDR局
项目经理:FCA Partecipazioni S.p.A.
城市:都灵
国家：意大利
Architects: BDR bureau
Area: 5069 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Simone Bossi
Manufacturers: Infiniti, Pedrali, VS America
Structural And Executive Planning:Sintecna srl
Mechanics And Electrical Advisor:Proeco ss
Sustainability And Acoustics Advisor:Onleco srl
Construction Supervision:Sintecna srl
Art Direction:BDR bureau
Project Manager:FCA Partecipazioni S.p.A
City:Torino
Country:Italy