该项目包括对位于巴塞罗那标志性的格拉西亚社区的一栋1932年的现代主义建筑中的独特住宅进行翻新。这是一个100平方米的住宅，供一对主要在家工作的夫妇使用，并有可能在未来建立一个家庭。
The project consists of the renovation of a unique home located in a modernist building from 1932, in the emblematic Barcelona neighborhood of Gràcia. It is a 100 square meters home for a couple who work mainly from home, with the possibility of starting a family in the future.
设计提出了两个策略，给这个地方一个新的建筑身份。第一个设计决定在面向街道的立面和街区的内部之间建立了连续性，通过一系列相互连接的房间来实现可交换使用。这是一个受日本传统房屋启发的概念。第二项干预措施旨在加强和恢复加泰罗尼亚现代主义运动的不同特征元素，产生一个新的氛围，在那里新的和旧的和谐地融合。
The design proposes two strategies that give a new architectural identity to the place. The first design decision establishes continuity between the street-facing façade and the interior of the block, through a succession of interconnected rooms for interchangeable use. This is a concept inspired by traditional Japanese houses. The second intervention aims to enhance and recover the different characteristic elements of the Catalan modernist movement, giving rise to a new atmosphere where the new and the old blend in harmony.
结构和方案。原来的房子是完全分割的，走廊和房间几乎不与外部相连。第一个意图是打开空间，恢复陶瓷拱顶，拆除现有的墙壁和假天花板。该设计利用了建筑的现有结构，由一连串垂直于街道的五面承重墙形成，创造了一个简单而富有诗意的语言，产生了一个灵活的程序。
Structure and program. The original house was completely compartmentalized with corridors and rooms barely connected to the exterior. The first intention was to open up the space and recover the ceramic vaulted ceiling, demolishing existing walls and false ceilings. The design takes advantage of the existing structure of the building, formed by a sequence of five load-bearing walls perpendicular to the street, to create a simple and poetic language that generates a flexible program.
新的开口用结构加固，创造了四个海湾，连接街道和街区的内部。第一个海湾是主卧室-更衣室-浴室-画廊，第二个是客厅-餐厅-厨房-画廊，第三个是大厅-分配器-浴室，第四个是未来的两个孩子的卧室。这样一来，就产生了更大的视觉振幅感，同时促进了自然交叉通风。该项目旨在优化房屋的能源效率，以及促进自然光在住宅最深处的入射。
New openings were made with structural reinforcements, to create four bays that connect the street with the interior of the block. The first bay houses the main bedroom-dressing room-bathroom-gallery, the second the living-dining-kitchen-gallery, the third the hall-distributor-bathroom, and the fourth the two future children’s bedrooms. This way, a greater perception of visual amplitude is generated, while promoting natural cross-ventilation. The project seeks to optimize the energy efficiency of the house, as well as promote the incidence of natural light in the deepest areas of the dwelling.
除了入口处的门，不同空间之间的所有界限都是由在白色墙壁前滑动的栗木门组成。这个系统创造了灵活和分散的边界，产生了一个动态的构成，在这里房间可以完全或部分地相互联系。当门关闭时，每个房间本身就是一个实体，而当门打开时，每个房间是一个单元的一部分。门在扩大或收缩空间的同时，为使用者提供了隐私。在厨房里，细长的玻璃滑动门促进了来自画廊的自然光的入射，允许与客厅-餐厅区域的声学隔离。
All the boundaries between the different spaces, except the entrance door, consist of sliding chestnut doors that glide in front of the white walls. This system creates flexible and diffuse boundaries that give rise to a dynamic composition where the rooms can be related, totally or partially, to each other. When the doors are closed, each room is an entity in itself, while when the doors are open, each room is part of a unit. The doors expand or contract the space while providing privacy to the users. In the kitchen, slender glass sliding doors promote the incidence of natural light from the gallery, allowing for acoustic insulation from the living-dining room area.
现代主义和物质性。该设计突出了原有的建筑遗产，恢复了现代主义建筑元素的特征。现有的陶瓷拱顶和带模子的旧天花板被恢复，寻求与新项目材料的和谐。白墙的存在给空间带来了更多的光线，而推拉门的木质材料和地板则创造了一种温暖的氛围。
Modernism and materiality. The design highlights the original architectural heritage, recovering the identity of the modernist building elements. Existing ceramic vaults and old ceilings with moldings are restored, seeking harmony with the new project materials. The presence of white walls gives more light to the space, while the wood of the sliding doors and the flooring create a warm atmosphere.
在主浴室里，微型水泥墙和地板与装饰有模子的高高的天花板形成了一种凝聚力和和谐的设计。独立式浴缸作为一个雕塑般的陶瓷元素，与浴盆的形式语言相一致。现代主义运动的另一个特征元素是由拱形的釉面木制木架形成的画廊。这些木匠，连同房子的其他窗户，都被修复并涂成白色，保持其独特的审美特征，突出了这个地方的记忆。
In the main bathroom, the micro cement walls and flooring create a cohesive and harmonious design with the high ceilings adorned with moldings. The freestanding bathtub stands as a sculptural ceramic element that aligns with the formal language of bath bowls. Another characteristic element of the modernist movement is the gallery formed by arched glazed wooden carpentry. These carpentries, together with the rest of the windows of the house, are restored and painted white, maintaining their singular aesthetic character and highlighting the memory of the place.
Architects: Roman Izquierdo Bouldstridge
Area: 1076 ft²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Adrià Goula
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, JUNG, Duravit, Adobe, Balay, Gabarró, Google, Maisons du Monde, Swiss Krono AG, Weber Saint-Gobain
Design & Construction Management: Roman Izquierdo Bouldstridge
Construction: Houses Barcelona
City: Barcelona
Country: Spain