背景。近几十年来,沿海城市Bahía de Caráquez的特点是旅游和休闲产业的增长和发展。不幸的是,2016年发生的强烈地震损害了一些建筑物,特别是该地区最高的建筑物。许多建筑物不得不被拆除,留下了空地和在这个土壤质量差的地震带上应该如何重新配置城市的问题。

Background. In recent decades, the coastal city of Bahía de Caráquez has been characterized by the growth and development of the industries of tourism and leisure. Unfortunately, the strong earthquake that occurred in 2016 compromised several buildings, especially the tallest ones in the area. Many of them had to be demolished, leaving empty lots and the question of how the city should be reconfigured in this seismic zone with poor soil quality.

该项目和城市。该项目被看作是一个产生和促进特定环境的机会。我们相信,通过在空地上建造单户住宅或让废弃的房屋重新居住,对单户住宅进行估价和投资,将。
1- 促进城市的恢复。
2-促进城市生活。
3- 改善居民之间的关系并使之人性化,以及
4- 在未来发生地震时减少损失,因为独户住宅是低层建筑。

The Project and the City. The project is seen as an opportunity to generate and contribute to the given context. We believe that valuing and investing in single-family homes by building them on empty lots or re-inhabiting abandoned houses will:
1- Facilitate the recovery of the city.
2- Promote urban life.
3- Improve and humanize relations between inhabitants, and
4- Reduce the damage in the case of a future earthquake, as the single-family homes are low-rise constructions.

该委员会。客户失去了他们的公寓,希望回到这个城市度过他们的假期和一年中的很长一段时间。我们的任务之一是寻找和选择一块土地。一块300平方米的土地被确定下来,位于被称为 “La Ciudadela “的街区。这个社区的特点是其国内规模的单户住宅,靠近大海。它受到了沿海地区高层建筑发展的影响,导致失去了大海和微风的视野。然而,尽管如此,该地区仍然保留了作为一个街区的有趣属性。

The Commission. The client had lost their apartment and wanted to return to spend their vacations and long periods of the year in this city. Part of our commission was searching for and selecting a lot. A 300 m2 lot of land was identified, located in the neighborhood known as “La Ciudadela”. This neighborhood was characterized by its domestic scale of single-family homes near the sea. It was affected by the development of high-rise buildings in front of the coastal profile, leading to the loss of views of the sea and its breeze. However, despite this situation, the area retains interesting attributes as a neighborhood.

建筑方法。通过减少地块面积和被建筑物包围,房子的实施通过三面相邻和产生一个L形的布局来解决,这样可以。
1-符合要求的方案。
2- 视觉上保护了目前邻近的建筑和未来的发展,以及
3-产生开放空间(天井和花园),房子的所有房间都通向那里,以捕捉城市的景色,提供光线和自然通风。

Architectural Approach. By having a reduced lot area and being surrounded by buildings, the implementation of the house is solved by adjoining three sides and generating an L-shaped layout that allows:
1- The compliance with the required program.
2- The visual protection of the current neighboring buildings and future growth, and
3- The generation of open spaces (patios and gardens) where all the rooms of the house lead in order to capture the views of the city and provide light and natural ventilation.

这座房子分为两层。底层是维护和社交区域,以及属于家庭母亲/祖母的主要卧室,她将在房子里呆很长时间,并能利用单层上的所有综合空间。

The house is resolved on two floors. The ground floor houses the maintenance and social areas and the main bedroom that belongs to the mother/grandmother of the family, who will spend long periods of time in the house and will be able to take advantage of all the integrated spaces on a single level.

在上层,有三间卧室供女儿和她们各自的家人使用。每间卧室的设计都能容纳一个完整的家庭。体积与倾斜的屋顶相配合,试图丰富每个房间的空间性,并从内部和外部产生对每个家庭空间的物理识别。

On the upper floor, there are three bedrooms for the daughters and their respective families. Each bedroom is designed to accommodate a complete family. The volume plays with sloping roofs that seek to enrich the spatiality of each of the rooms and generate a physical recognition of the space of each family both from the inside and from the outside.

楼梯、桥梁和露台产生了中间空间和路线,在水平和垂直方向上寻求整合和享受房子。

Stairs, bridges and terraces generate intermediate spaces and routes that seek integration and enjoyment of the house, both horizontally and vertically.

在墙壁、天花板、地板和家具中使用了具有不同应用的单一材料,目的是为了产生空间-体积的统一性,而自然光的进入又丰富了不同应用的纹理。

A single material with different applications is used in walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture, with the intention of generating a spatial-volumetric unity, which is enriched by the entry of natural light focused on the different applied textures.

Architects: Diez+Muller Arquitectos
Area : 350 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :JAG Studio
Manufacturers : AutoDesk, Enercity, Hi-Light Industries, Lula&Luke, Thermia Barcelona
Lead Architects : Felipe Muller, Gonzalo Diez, Alvaro Borrero, Paola Picciallo, Hugo Navarrete
Construction And Calculations : José F. Ponce
Management : Diana M. Correa
City : Bahía de Caráquez
Country : Ecuador