面积超过20,000平方米的凯伦-布利森斯广场是哥本哈根最大的公共广场之一。该广场位于哥本哈根大学和丹麦皇家图书馆在大学南校区的建筑之间,是一个创新的、壮观的、多功能的建筑设计,可以容纳和促进绿色交通、气候变化适应和生物多样性。该项目得到了私人基金会A.P Møller Fonden的慷慨捐赠支持。

At more than 20,000 m2 Karen Blixens Plads is one of the largest public squares in Copenha- gen. Situated between the University of Copenhagen and the Danish Royal Library’s buildings at the university’s South Campus, the open and welcoming urban space is an innovative, spectacular and multi-functional architectural design that accommodates and promotes green transportation, climate change adaptation, and biodiversity. The project was supported by a generous donation from the private foundation A.P Møller Fonden.

创新的自行车停车场。公共广场和大学广场的组合被设计成一个地毯,覆盖着小山丘的起伏地形,并将大空间分割成小区域,在山丘(圆顶)上和内部都有活动空间。这三座自行车山被设计成混凝土浇筑的外壳,上面覆盖着手工铺设的瓷砖,颜色与周围大学建筑的外墙相呼应。除了作为学生、员工和当地人的积极聚会场所,该广场还包含一个大容量的自行车停车空间,供大学的许多用户使用,包括16000名学生和2000名员工。创新和独特的设计有容纳2000辆自行车的空间。

Innovative bicycle parking. The combined public square and university plaza are designed as a carpet that covers an undulating terrain of small hills and breaks the large space up into smaller zones with room for activities both on and inside the hills (domes). The three bicycle hills were created as cast concrete shells clad with hand-laid tiles in colors echoing the exteriors of the surrounding university buildings. In addition to serving as an active meeting place for students, employees, and locals, the square also contains a high-capacity bicycle parking space for the many users of the university, including 16,000 students and 2,000 employees. The innovative and unique design has room for 2,000 bicycles.

跨学科合作。在与CN3的合作中,COBE和EKJ的建筑工程师计算并创建了标志性的混凝土穹顶建筑的3D投影。该解决方案是基于壳结构作为承重结构。在美学上,该设计在穹顶下提供了一个大的通风空间。然而,虽然壳结构通常不会有洞,但这些穹顶有很大的开口,这构成了一个重大挑战,需要额外的统计分析。

Interdisciplinary collaboration. In collaboration with CN3, COBE and EKJ’s construction engineers calculated and created 3D projections of the iconic concrete dome constructions. The solution is based on a shell construction as the load-bearing structure. Aesthetically, the design provides a large airy space underneath the domes. However, while a shell construction does not normally have holes in it, these domes have large openings, which constituted a significant challenge and required additional statistical analyses.

绿色的轮廓。在一个柔和的过渡中,卡伦-布利森斯广场将大学对城市空间的需求与邻近的阿马格公社(Amager Fælled)的开放景观结合起来。广场的北侧是大学的三个主要入口,是一个开放的多功能空间。南面是丘陵起伏的草地,连接着校园和公共场所。除了将自然带入校园外,景观还通过增加处理雨水的能力,为适应气候变化做出贡献。将雨水滞留在景观的凹陷处,利用了水的娱乐价值,并创造了小型的湿地生物圈,支持生物多样性,使雨水蒸发,并在极端降水的情况下补充运河,从而为适应气候变化作出贡献。设计使用简单、坚固和耐用的材料,就像照明和家具保持在几个简单的元素,以确保一个可持续的城市空间。所有被选中的元素都是低维护的,有助于广场的绿色形象。

Green profile. In a soft transition, Karen Blixens Plads brings together the university’s need for urban spaces with the open landscape of the neighboring Amager Fælled (Amager Commons). The north side of the square, where the three main entrances to the university are located, is an open and multi-purpose space. To the south, hilly, undulating meadowland connects the campus with the commons. In addition to bringing nature into the campus the landscape also contributes to climate change adaptation by adding a capacity to handle stormwater. Delaying rainwater in depressions in the landscape utilizes the recreational values of the water and creates small wet biotopes that support biodiversity, enable rainwater evaporation and supplements the canal in case of extreme precipitation, thus contributing to climate change adaptation. The design uses simple, sturdy and durable materials, just as lighting and furnishings are kept to a few, simple elements to ensure a sustainable urban space. All the selected elements are low-maintenance and contribute to the square’s green profile.

户外礼堂。一个核心特征是在人造山丘上有一个可容纳1000人的室外礼堂。山顶为音乐会或其他大型公共活动提供了额外的站立空间。

Outdoor auditorium. A central feature is an outdoor auditorium with seating for up to 1,000 people on the manmade hills. The hilltops offer additional standing room for concerts or other large public events.

Architects: Cobe
Area: 21415 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Rasmus Hjortshøj – COAST
Manufacturers: Steffen Sten
Client:Danish Building and Property Agency
Private Donation:grant from the private foundation A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal.
Full Service Consultant:EKJ Consulting Engineers
Engineers:CN3, Vind-Vind
Contractors:M. J. Eriksson
City:Copenhagen
Country:Denmark