波尔图是一个建在河边的城市,地块狭窄而高,聚集在一起,被用来住在每所房子里的一个以上的家庭,这个项目出现了野蛮主义的灵感和原始的外观,重新思考波尔图典型房子的逻辑,同时使其适应周围的景观。

In Porto, a city built nearby the river with narrow and high lots, clustered together and was used to live more than one family per house, this project emerges with brutalist inspiration and a raw appearance, re-thinking the logic of Oporto typical house and at the same time adapting it to the surrounding landscape.

这是一个典型的城市房屋的翻新,像其他房屋一样,它被定义为高大、狭窄、可供一个以上的家庭共同居住,并连接到城市的斜坡上。一个四层楼的房子,它有两个独立的入口:一个在低层(B),服务于一个两层的公寓,有两间卧室,一个客厅和一个厨房,另一个在高层(A),有同样的程序和分布。

This is the refurbishment of a typical house in the city, which, like the others, is defined for being tall, narrow, for more than one family live together and attached to the slopes of the city. A four-story house, which has two independent entrances: one at the low level (B) that serves a two-story apartment, with two bedrooms, one living room, and one kitchen, and another at the upper level (A) with the same program and distribution.

房屋的内部围绕着一个暴露在混凝土中的垂直核心设计,那里有主要的楼梯和基础设施,如水、照明和通风管道。每套公寓的上层都有卧室和洗手间等夜间活动区域,下层是白天活动区域,如客厅和厨房。

The interior of the houses lives around a vertical core designed in exposed concrete, where are located the main stairs and infrastructures like water, light, and ventilation conduits. On the upper floors of each apartment are located the night areas with the bedrooms and restrooms and at the lower floors the day areas, such as the living room and kitchen.

这个项目的核心概念主要是使用裸露的混凝土,灵感来自于位于房子前面的城墙的原始外观,同时使这个选项成为明确识别建筑结构和构造的关键元素,而不影响内部空间。

The central concept of this project was mainly anchored in the use of exposed concrete, inspired in the raw appearance of the city wall, located in front of the house and at the same time making this option the key element to clearly identify the structure and tectonics of the building, without affecting the interior space.

在使用混凝土天花板、地板和墙壁的同时,木质地板和门被添加到其自然外观中,以使空间人性化,并使其更加舒适。就像整个建筑向外开放一样,为了利用自然光和房子的景观,一个是面对北边的城墙,另一个是面对南边的杜罗河。

Simultaneously with the concrete ceilings, floors, and walls, wooden floors and doors were added in their natural appearance, in order to humanize the space and get it more comfortable. Like whole the building was plainly opened to the outside, in order to take advantage of the natural light and views of the house, one that faces the city wall at North and the other that faces the Douro River at the Southside.

最后,这次整修,尽管有其粗暴的外观,但并不打算把自己强加在景观上,相反,接受其原始环境并适应它,适应其不同的纹理、颜色和地理环境,同时重新思考波尔图的典型房屋。

In the end, this refurbishment, despite all its brutalist appearance, did not intend to impose itself on the landscape, but on the contrary, accept its raw surroundings and adapt to it, to its different textures, colors, and geography, and at the same time rethinking the Oporto typical house.

Architects: António Cruz Lopes
Area : 250 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :José Campos
City:PORTO
Country:Portugal