我们希望房子能平缓地融入到周围原有建成区的房屋和古园的树木之间,能够利用景观和自然资源,房子在供热和经济方面能自然地发挥良好的功能,而不需要现在人为的 “被动标准”。任务是为一家四口设计一套房子。每天在人工开放空间办公的父母,对自然材料和亲近感有基本的渴望。孩子们的区域需要与其他区域很容易地分开,以备孩子们长大后的需要。我们非常重视客户对房屋的经济性和操作性,既要遮挡太阳光,又要在夜间遮挡房屋产生的光污染。需要一个室外的有盖空间,用于全年的座位和水果和草药的干燥。

We wanted the house to fit gently between the surrounding houses of the original built-up area and the trees of the old garden, to be able to take advantage of the views and natural resources, and the house to function well naturally in terms of heat and economics, without current artificial “passive standards”. The task was to design a house for a family of four. Parents who work daily in artificial open-space office had a fundamental desire for natural materials and intimacy. The children’s section was required to be easily separable from other areas, prospectively for the time when the children grow up. Great attention was paid to the client’s economy of the house and operation of the house, shading both from the sun rays and during the light pollution generated by the house at night. An outdoor covered space was required for year-round seating and drying of fruits and herbs.

该地块位于布拉格附近,在Berounka河上方的南坡上,可以看到Brdy山的美丽景色。这块土地可以从南面进入,这在布局上成为挑战。花园里有一座老屋和成熟的树木–下部是老果树,上部是针叶树和核桃树。在设计理念中,我们希望利用土地上允许的最大空间来建造房子,并将房子的大部分功能集中在底层(社交和父母的部分),楼上有一个较小的儿童部分,以方便使用。

The plot is situated near Prague, on the southern slope above the Berounka river with a beautiful view of the Brdy hills. The land is accessible from the south, which has become challenge in terms of the layout. There was an old hut and mature trees in the garden – old fruit-bearing in the lower part and conifers and walnut in the upper part of the garden. In the design concept, we wanted to use the maximum allowed space for building the house on the land and to concentrate most of the functions of the house, for easy access, on the ground floor (social and parents’ part), and a smaller children’s part upstairs.

我们尽可能地将房子的主体拉伸到东西边界之间,以创造尽可能长的南面立面–在采暖季节通过太阳来温暖/加热房子。而夏季的阳光,则被凹陷的玻璃幕墙(门廊)自然遮挡。我们试图将房子放置在地块上,尽可能高的位置,以便从房子上获得该地区的最佳景观,我们还考虑了邻近的建筑物(隐私),并考虑到了古老的成熟树木。因此,我们决定将房子大致安置在地块的中间,同时我们创造了两个花园–南部的阳光果园和北部的阴凉树林。

We stretched the main mass of the house as much as possible between the eastern and western borders in order to create the longest possible southern facade – warming up / heating the house by the sun during the heating season. The summer sun, on the other hand, is naturally shaded by the recessed glazed façade (porch). We tried to place the house on the plot as high as possible to get the best views of the region from the house, we also considered neighbouring buildings (privacy) and had in mind old mature trees. As a result, we decided to place the house roughly in the middle of the plot and at the same time we created two gardens – a southern sunny orchard and a northern shady grove.

房子的主底层是由陶瓷砖的实心材料(没有外保温)和隔断组成,并由混凝土天花板覆盖(感觉安全)。底层上面的屋顶设计成花园,是一片有蝴蝶的草地。在它的顶部,有一个轻型木棚/小屋,作为青少年的场所。进入房子的通道是从主干道上通往的一条波浪形的小路。车库被安置在下部,因此不会遮挡住生活区的景色。在房子后面,有一个带桑拿的花园房子,连接到原来小屋的一部分。

The main ground floor of the house is made of solid material of ceramic blocks (without external insulation) and partitions, and is covered by a concrete ceiling (feeling safe). The roof above the ground floor is designed as a garden, a meadow with butterflies. On top of it, there is a light wooden shed/hut, as a place for teenagers. Access to the house is via a wavy path leading from the main road. The garage was placed in the lower part and thus not obscuring the views from the living area. Behind the house, there is a garden house with sauna, attached to part of the original hut.

底层的布局分为南部社会部分和北部私人部分。南部有五段,其中一段是入口大厅。沿着整个南墙是一个凹陷的门廊,是内外区域之间的空间。在木地板上,角落里有两间儿童房,有一个共同的中央大厅,可以进入屋顶花园。最美的风景。

The layout of the ground floor is divided into a southern social and northern private part. The southern part has five segments, one of which is the entrance hall. Along the entire south wall is a recessed porch, the space between the inside and outside areas. On the wooden floor, there are two children’s rooms in the corners with a common central hall and access to the roof garden. The most beautiful views.

建筑师:kaa-studio
面积:260平方米
年份:2020年
照片:BoysPlayNice
制造商:RHEINZINK, CE.SI. Ceramica, HELUZ, OPTIGREEN, Stuv, Jánošík
项目总工程师:Tomáš Zima
建设者:Petr Louma
内部设备:David Brada
城市:Černošice
国家:捷克共和国
Architects: kaa-studio
Area: 260 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: BoysPlayNice
Manufacturers: RHEINZINK, CE.SI. Ceramica, HELUZ, OPTIGREEN, Stuv, Jánošík
Chief Engineer Of The Project:Tomáš Zima
Builder:Petr Louma
Interior Equipment:David Brada
City:Černošice
Country:Czech Republic