这个地方。Casa Pau位于离布宜诺斯艾利斯市35公里的一个私人社区。它是一个新的城市化，在农村的土地上开发，由于靠近高速公路，已经被改造成适合居住的地方。在这个地方，很少有邻居的房子，没有什么原始植被，而且新的种植园还很初级，房子的设计必须缺乏一个综合社区提供的所有数据。

The place. Casa Pau is located in a private neighborhood 35 km from the city of Buenos Aires. It is a new urbanization, developed in lands of rural origin that, due to its proximity to the freeways, have been transformed into places suitable for living. In a place with very few neighboring houses, with little original vegetation, and with a new plantation still very incipient, the house had to be designed lacking all the data provided by a consolidated neighborhood.

这个委员会的挑战是构思一个必须开始自己玩的房子，制定自己的法律，并等待完成，因为它在这种类型的城市化中被规范，鼓励被花园包围的独立和形式上自闭的物体的扩散。

The challenge of this commission was then to conceive a house that had to start playing on its own, setting its own laws, and waiting for completion that, as it is regulated in this type of urbanization, encourages the proliferation of detached and formally autistic objects surrounded by gardens.

该地块呈圆形，缺点是进入该地块的通道非常狭窄，优点是面向后方的扇形开口与一个有几棵孤立的树的公共空间接壤。

The lot, in the form of a circular sector, had the disadvantage of a very narrow front to access it and had the advantage that the fan-shaped opening towards the back bordered a common space with a few isolated trees.

委托。客户是一对已婚夫妇，有两个年幼的女儿，他们希望房子完全在底层开发，以确保房子的所有房间和外部之间的密切联系。他们需要有一个带浴室和更衣室的主卧室，两个带共用浴室的女儿卧室，一个带综合厨房的大型社交区域，以及与之相连的洗衣房。一个有盖的长廊，有烧烤架，与厨房相连，还有一个宽敞的有盖车库，可容纳两辆汽车、两辆摩托车和几辆自行车。

The commission. The client, a married couple with two young daughters, wanted a house developed entirely on the ground floor to ensure a close relationship between all the rooms of the house and the exterior. They needed to have a master bedroom with a bathroom and dressing room, two bedrooms for the daughters with a shared bathroom, a large social area with an integrated kitchen, and, linked to it, a laundry room. A covered gallery, with a barbecue, linked to the kitchen, and a generously sized covered garage for two cars, two motorcycles, and several bicycles.

该方案。该地块的特殊形状最终提供了解决方案：一个天井式房屋的类型，在平面上复制了该地块的形状，其强制性的后退能够解决所有需要的问题。一个狭窄的开口通向天井花园，这是这个房子的基础核心，所有的房间都通向天井花园，考虑到那些需要更多隐私的空间由可调节方向的坚木板制成的屏幕保护。这个系统不仅可以调节视野，还可以保护大窗户免受阳光的照射。

The proposal. The particular shape of the lot is what finally provides the solution: a patio house typology that replicates in plan the shape of the lot with its mandatory setbacks manages to solve all the required issues. A narrow opening leads to the patio garden, the foundational core of this house, to which all the rooms are directed, taking into account that those spaces that need more privacy are protected by screens made of quebracho wood boards with adjustable orientation. This system not only allows the regulation of the views but also protects from the incidence of the sun on the large windows.

一个斜跨整个天井并延伸到游泳池的地板标志着通道，并定义了两个不同的区域。左边是公共和服务活动，右边是卧室。餐厅和客厅是最突出的房间，因为它们是入口庭院和开放式后院之间的桥梁。

A floor that diagonally crosses the entire patio and extends into the swimming pool marks the access and defines two distinct sectors. To the left, are the common and service activities, and to the right, are the bedrooms. The dining room and the living room are the most prominent rooms, as they act as a bridge between the entrance courtyard and the open backyard.

院子为所有的房间提供植被和光线。侧面的立面用一系列垂直的混凝土隔断来保护邻居的视野。朝向后面，所有的房间都通过有大屋檐保护的大窗户打开。

The courtyard provides vegetation and light to all the rooms. The side facades are protected from the view of the neighbors with a series of vertical concrete partitions. Towards the back, all the rooms open up through large windows protected by large eaves.

对自然光的处理。在工作室的所有项目中，都特别注意控制阳光在玻璃表面的入射，并利用自然光作为设计材料，增加生活空间的丰富性。开口的设想是这样的，不是作为具有预定尺寸和位置的标准化元素，而是作为建筑中的穿孔，当然，它允许通风和照亮环境，但也可以使外部和内部的关系不确定，框住景观，过滤光线，将其反射到墙上，等等。这些穿孔是每个项目的特定搜索的结果，也是要与它们的特定环境建立的关系。

The treatment of natural light. In all of the studio’s projects, special attention is paid both to controlling the incidence of sunlight on the glazed surfaces and to taking advantage of natural light as a design material that adds richness to the living spaces. The openings are conceived as such, not as standardized elements with predetermined measurements and positions, but as perforations in the constructions that, of course, allow ventilating and illuminating the environments, but also to leave the exterior-interior relationship undefined, frame the landscape, filter the light, reflect it on a wall, etc. These perforations are the result of the particular searches of each project and the relationships that are to be established with their specific environment.

在这个特殊的项目中，由混凝土隔断或木质屏风保护的开口的形状和位置定义了多种变化的氛围，力求突出房间的空间性。

In this particular project, the shape and position of the openings protected by the concrete partitions or the wooden screens define a multiplicity of changing atmospheres that seek to highlight the spatiality of the rooms.

Architects: Besonias Almeida Arquitectos
Area : 223 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Federico Kulekdjian
Project And Direction : Arq. María Victoria Besonías, Arq. Guillermo de Almeida
Collaborators : Arq. Micaela Salibe, Arq. Guido Galluppo, Hernán de Almeida
City : Guillermo Hudson
Country : Argentina