该建筑是在地面上开发的,由两个长方形项目组成,被南部的一个线性庭院分开,使景观被引入到建筑中。它有一个单一的入口,与一个小的入口广场相连,看起来就像Baix街的人行道的延伸。设施的体积在高度上增加,允许一些装置被隐藏起来,同时作为建筑的一个亮点。一个门廊接待用户。第二条通道,也与主厅相连,与附近的小路相连,通向足球场酒吧及其停车区。

The building is developed on the ground level and is made up of two rectangular programs separated by a linear courtyard to the south that allows the landscape to be introduced in the building. It has a single access linked to a small entrance square that appears as an extension of the sidewalks of the Baix-street. The volume of facilities increases in height allowing some installations to be hidden and at the same time acts as a highlight for the building. A porch receives the user. A second access, also connected to the main hall connects with a neighborhood trail that leads to the soccer field bar and its parking area.

南面的公共区域与北面的私人区域以最内部的程序(仅限于专业人士使用)分开。办公区与等候室一起位于线性院子周围,总是与每个办公室相连。该中心的整个公共区域从访问大厅进行视觉控制。这种分布方式允许第一翼被划分为具有独立通道的复合治疗区。

The public zone to the south is separated from the private zone to the north with the most internal program (restricted to professionals). The office areas are located around the linear courtyard together with the waiting rooms, always linked to each office. The entire public area of the center is visually controlled from the access hall. The distribution allows the first wing to be divided into sectors for covid treatments with independent access.

由于底层建筑的类型、用途和位置,Riells i Viabrea初级保健中心的结构和建设采用了交叉层压木材(CLT)。从环境健康和施工便利的角度分析了其适用性。

Due to the typology of the building on the ground floor, its use and its location, the structure and construction of The Primary Care Center of Riells i Viabrea is made with cross-laminated timber (CLT). The suitability is analyzed from the point of view of environmental health and of constructive ease.

木材与健康。初级保健中心是一个理想的设施,从建筑本身开始考虑用户的健康,设法创造一个模型,进行某种教育。

Wood and Health. The Primary Care Center is an ideal facility in which to consider the health of the users, starting from the construction itself, managing to create a model that carries out a certain pedagogy.

木材是一种没有环境放射性的材料,不会对人类产生生理或心理上的改变。它有一个多孔的成分,以联合纤维的形式形成纵向网络,沿着其纵向结构以环状生长。这有利于间隙通风,因为由于它的多孔性,它可以防止氡气和VOCs在建筑物中的聚集,这些元素对人是有害的。而且,它通过减弱环境中的湿度而发挥吸湿作用,同时作为屏障防止建筑物中的静态电磁变化。

Wood is a material without environmental radioactivity and doesn’t produce physical or psychological alterations to human beings. It has a porous composition, with a formation of longitudinal networks in the form of united fibers, which grow in the shape of rings along its longitudinal structure. This favors interstitial ventilation, since due to its porosity it prevents agglomerations of radon gas and VOCs in buildings, elements that are harmful to people. And it works hygroscopically by attenuating the humidity in the environment, while acting as a barrier against static electromagnetic changes in buildings.

环境的关系和方面。Riells y Viabrea的新初级保健中心位于Montseny山地的脚下。Montseny生物圈保护区是一个地中海和中欧景观的马赛克,位于大都市的旁边。

Environmental Relationships and Aspects. The new Primary Care Center of Riells y Viabrea is located at the foot of the Montseny Massif. The Montseny Biosphere Reserve is a mosaic of Mediterranean and Central European landscapes located next to the large metropolitan area.

木材的使用,除了与从建筑中可以看到的森林产生的概念性对话外,还有助于使山地有利可图,并减少虫害和火灾的风险。这种寻找森林盈利的动力是对森林保护的保证。同时,森林通过储存碳和保护生物多样性,缓解了气候变化。此外,木材是一种可生物降解、可再生和可回收的材料。

The use of wood, apart from the conceptual dialogue that is generated with the forests that can be seen from the building, helps make the mountain profitable and reduces the risk of pests and fires. This dynamic of finding the profitability of forests It is a guarantee for their conservation. At the same time, forests mitigate climate change by storing carbon and conserving biodiversity. In addition, wood is a biodegradable, renewable and recyclable material.

建设性的学院。木制建筑可以减少执行时间和浪费,因为大部分过程是在车间进行的,在那里天气不会影响过程,制造过程可以得到更好的控制,获得技术质量更好的产品。木材系统的使用允许覆盖8米的跨度,为未来的分配创造更多的自由。

Constructive Faculty. Wood construction allows to reduce execution times and waste since most of the process is carried out in the workshop, where the weather doesn’t influence the process and the manufacturing processes can be better controlled, obtaining products of better technical quality. The use of the wood systems allows spans of 8m to be covered, creating more freedom in future distributions.

波纹漆金属板的通风外墙能够使用封闭元件,并通过微孔进行防晒。这种单一材料的使用实现了不同的细微差别和对材料的感知,在必要时保留了隐私。

The ventilated facade of corrugated lacquered metal sheets enables the use of closing elements and for solar protection with microperforation. The use of this single material achieves different nuances and perceptions of the material, preserving privacy when necessary.

在内部,木质结构在等候室的公共区域是可见的。在办公室里,为了提供更多的温暖,用白色的瓷砖与木色的接缝做了更无菌的处理。大部分现有的河岸树木都被保留了下来。同样数量的由于与建筑不相容而不得不被移走的树木也被栽种起来以取代它们。

Inside, the wooden structures are visible in the communal area of the waiting rooms. In the offices, a more aseptic finish is made with white tiles with wood-colored joints, in order to provide more warmth. Most of the existing riverbank trees have been preserved. The same number of trees that had to be removed due to their incompatibility with the building have been planted to replace them.

Architects: Comas-Pont Arquitectes
Area : 566 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Adrià Goula
Lead Architects : Jordi Comas, Anna Pont
Project Management : Comas-Pont Arquitectes
Structural Engineer : Estudi103 – Jorge Blasco
Installations : Font i Armengol – Joan Font i Armengol
Acoustics : SiS Consultoria Francesc Sampedro
Environmental Technologies : Societat Orgànica -Albert Sagrega
Client : Infraestructures.cat – Cat Salut
Developer : Infraestructures.cat – Cat Salut
Contractor : Micaló Raimó
Structural Design : Estructura de madera microlaminada (CLT)
City : Riells i Viabrea
Country : Spain