木头。这座独特的木制A型建筑隐藏在印度尼西亚龙目岛的丛林中。这个项目是在龙目岛于2018年遭受地震后不久开始的，岛上的许多建筑都成了废墟。虽然该地区的许多现代混凝土结构在地震后摇摇欲坠，但大多数简单的木结构建筑会屹立不倒。木材以其在地震中可以弯曲的独特特性而闻名，这使得它成为必须承受印度尼西亚火山条件的房屋的最佳材料选择。为了应对这种地理条件，三角形框架或A型结构系统因其坚硬的结构而被采用。

The Wood. The unique wooden A-frame is tucked away in the jungle of Lombok, Indonesia. This project started shortly after Lombok was hit by an earthquake in 2018, leaving many buildings on the island in ruins. While many modern concrete structures in the area crumbled after the earthquake, most simple wood structural buildings would stand still. Wood is known for its unique characteristic that can flex in an earthquake, making it a great choice of material for a house that must withstand Indonesia’s volcanic conditions. In response to this geographical condition, the triangular frame or A-frame structural system is used for its stiff structure.

房屋的A型结构框架是在印度尼西亚的托莫洪建造的，后来在龙目岛进行了组装。房子使用乌林木，也被称为铁木，作为结构框架、地板和隔断。乌林木的密度非常大，它需要掌握这种木材的Tukang Kayu（即木工）的特殊技能。

The structural A-frame of the house was built in Tomohon, Indonesia, and was assembled later in Lombok. The house used Ulin wood, also known as ironwood, as the structural frame, flooring, and partition. Ulin wood is incredibly dense, and it requires the special skills of Tukang Kayu (i.e., woodworker) that has been mastering this kind of wood.

被动冷却系统。A型框架形状的灵感来自于传统的北苏门答腊木屋，它有一个令人印象深刻的木质结构，高坡屋顶，在热带环境中形成自然冷却通风系统。这座房子高跷在倾斜的地形上，为房子下面的通风提供了潜在的空气流。巨大的倾斜屋顶可以保护房屋免受季风大雨和热带高温的影响。因此，木板条被用作底层通风，以零能耗的方式被动地控制来自室外热的热量。高坡度的屋顶使暖空气保持在房间的高处。当热空气上升时，地板下的通风装置自然地将较冷的空气输送到房子里，使房子在白天有舒适的温度。

The Passive Cooling System. The A-frame shape is inspired by a traditional North Sumatran wooden house, which has an impressive wood structure with high pitched roof for a natural cooling ventilation system within a tropical environment. The house stilts above a sloped terrain, giving potential air flows for ventilating the house from underneath. A massive pitched roof protects the house from heavy monsoon rain and tropical heat. Thus, the wood slats are used as the subfloor ventilation to passively control the heat from outdoor thermal with zero energy consumption. The high-pitched roof keeps the warm air high above the rooms. As the hot air rises, the subfloor ventilation naturally fluxes the house with cooler air to give the house thermal comfort during day time.

空间。房子包括两间大卧室，一个设备齐全的厨房，一个依偎在竹子树冠下的大型户外休息室和露台，以及一个漂亮的户外浴室。房子的建造是为了尽量减少对该地区的影响，有水循环、自然堆肥系统和一个大型私人花园。在房子的一侧，巨大的屋顶略微倾斜，给房子带来最大的室内外感觉，给卧室和厨房带来最大的自然采光，但仍然给予足够的阴凉，防止热量进入房子。

The space. The house comprises two large bedrooms, a fully equipped kitchen, a large outdoor lounge and terrace nestled in the bamboo canopy, and a beautiful outdoor bathroom. The house was built to minimize its impact on the area, with water recycling, a natural composting system, and a large private garden. On the side of the house, the massive roof is slightly pitched to give a maximum indoor-outdoor feeling to the house, giving maximal natural lighting to the bedroom and kitchen yet still giving adequate shade to prevent the heat from entering the house.

Architects: Wiyoga Nurdiansyah
Area : 120 m²
Year : 2019
Photographs :Muhammad
Manufacturers : Toto
Principal Architect : Wiyoga Nurdiansyah
Senior Architect : Theodorus Mulyanandrio Wicaksono
Program / Use / Building Function : Villa
City : Sandubaya
Country : Indonesia