早已存在。Sant Miquel dels Sants高中位于维克市的历史中心。该项目围绕着一个黑暗和无人居住的内院进行配置,迫使人们在不同的教室之间走很长的路线。同时,该高中几乎没有开放空间,公共空间被缩减为教室之间的走廊。

Pre-existing. Sant Miquel dels Sants High School is located in the historic centre of the city of Vic. The program has been configured around a dark and unoccupied inner courtyard that forces very long routes to move between the different classrooms. At the same time the high school has almost no open spaces and the common spaces are reduced to the corridors between classes.

提议。该项目建议占用这个闲置的院子多年。该提案开辟了新的可能性,新的路线,一个新的中心空间,一个自由占有的空间,一个社会化的空间,一个改变使用和生活学校的方式的空间。

Proposal. The project proposes to occupy this unoccupied courtyard for years. The proposal opens up new possibilities, new routes, a new space of centrality, of free appropriation, a space of socialization, a space that transforms the way of using and living the school.

这个体量占据了学校的一楼和二楼,其屋顶被用作二楼的室外操场。在一楼,它与现有的集会室相连接,成为一个多功能学习室,扩大了新空间的功能。

This volume occupies the ground and first floor of the school and its roof is used as an outdoor playground on the second floor. On the ground floor, it connects with the existing assembly room, which becomes a multipurpose study room and expands the functions of the new space.

CLT交叉层压木的预制建筑系统允许在暑假的两个月内进行施工,解构部分现有的外墙,以整合学校的新空间,打开视野。由此产生的两个院子一直为班级提供光线和通风,并进行了景观设计,使空间自然化,并为现有的地下水位提供水源。

A prefabricated construction system of CLT cross-laminated wood allows the construction to be carried out during the two months of summer vacation, deconstructing part of the existing façade to integrate the new space of the school, opening perspectives. The two resulting courtyards keep providing light and ventilation to the classes and are landscaped to naturalize the space and feed the existing groundwater table.

在结构上,中间层用带子挂在屋顶上,使整个底层得以释放,并为楼层之间的视觉连接打开一个双重空间。屋顶成为一个新的阳光庭院,并与二楼的餐厅相连,可作为夏季餐厅使用。

Structurally, the intermediate floor hangs from the roof with straps that allow the entire ground floor to be released and to open a double space for visual connection between floors. The roof becomes a new sunny courtyard and connected to the dining room on the second floor, which can be used as a summer dining room.

将屋顶用作游乐场是一项技术解决方案的努力,它必须解决结构负荷、内部的声学行为和良好的气候行为,而不增加轻木结构上的层数重量。这是用一个通风室包来解决的,其中有木板的坡度,保温层,防水膜,土工布和轻质混凝土浮动铺面。所有这些都在木块和隔音膜上。

To use the roof as a playground was an effort of technical solutions that had to solve the structural load, the acoustic behaviour inside and the good climatic behaviour without increasing the weight of the layers on a light wooden structure. It was solved with a ventilated chamber package with slopes of wooden planks on battens, insulation, waterproof membrane, geotextile and lightweight concrete floating pavement. All of them on blocks and acoustic membranes.

外墙采用SATE系统,实现了整个外墙表面绝缘层的连续性。大窗户允许在最热的月份对空间进行交叉通风。

The façade is made with SATE system achieving the continuity of the insulation on the entire façade surface. Large windows allow cross ventilation of the space during the hottest months.

在新的体积内,它保留了暴露的结构性木材。一个基于双枞木板条的原位声学假天花板为这个空间带来了良好的声学效果。在一楼是一个干燥的油毡地板。

Inside the new volume it is preserved the structural wood exposed. An acoustic false ceiling made in situ based on double fir slat gets a good acoustics of the space. On the first floor is a dry floor with linoleum.

灵活和多功能的使用。学生们通过增加对学校的归属感自由地使用这个空间。举行即兴会议和个性化辅导,在课间休息时做游戏,一些教师举办小规模的课程,许多邻居要求提供社区活动的空间。

Flexible and versatile use. Students have appropriated the space freely by increasing the sense of belonging of the school. Improvised meetings and personalized tutorials are held, games are played during recess, some teachers hold small-format classes and many neighbours have requested space for community activities.

可持续性。这些新空间的扩展应该响应可持续的、快速的和精确的建筑。CLT交叉层压木结构允许一个健康、可持续和精确的建筑。该项目采用BIM系统来检查木-钢混合结构系统的装配,并协调所有的代理。这个系统还设法减少了所有的建筑垃圾,因为所有的车间部件都是在现场组装的。该结构在10天内组装完成,避免了噪音和灰尘对邻居的不适。

Sustainability. The expansion of these new spaces should respond to a sustainable, rapid and precise construction. The CLT cross-laminated wood construction allows a healthy, sustainable and precise construction. The project was carried out with the BIM system to check the assembly of the mixed structural system wood-steel and coordinate all agents. This system also managed to reduce all the construction waste by coming all the workshop parts to be assembled on site. The structure was assembled in 10 days and avoided the discomfort of noise and dust to neighbours.

家具。我们提出了灵活的家具,它也可以对新空间中的不同活动做出反应。选择了不同大小的圆形蒲团,以允许分组。是学生们永久地重新配置了这个空间。一些室内植物与院子里的室外植物对话,并将绿色引入室内,使其成为一个更多的家庭空间。

Furniture. It was proposed flexible furniture which also could respond to the different activities proposed in the new space. Round poufs of different sizes were chosen to allow groupings. It is the students who permanently reconfigure the space. Some indoor plants dialogue with the outdoor planting of the courtyards and introduce the green inside getting a more domestic space.

Architects : Comas-Pont arquitectes
Area : 3585 ft²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Adrià Goula
Lead Architects : Jordi Comas, Anna Pont
City : Vic
Country : Spain