该项目位于一个农村地区,距离巴西利亚市中心40公里。地形有一个轻微的下坡,朝向地块的后面,那里有一个带有本地植被的山谷,主导着视野。

The project is located in a rural area, 40km away from the city center of Brasília. The topography has a slight downward slope towards the back of the lot, where a valley with native vegetation dominates the view.

该项目分布在两个垂直的亭子里,定位在稍微不同的水平上。两个亭子都从地面略微抬高,主要有两个原因:允许保留现有的地形,防止小动物,如昆虫和蜥蜴,进入房子。游泳池位于第三个高原上,被安置在较低的水平上。第一个亭子是客厅、阳台、车库和其他服务设施的所在地。第二个亭子靠近游泳池,是卧室的所在地。两个开放的高架走道连接两个亭子。我们的想法是在房子的日常使用过程中,最大限度地与当地的气候条件直接接触,如风、气味和声音。

The program was distributed in two perpendicular pavilions positioned on slightly different levels. Both pavilions are slightly elevated from the ground for two main reasons: to allow the preservation of the existing topography and to prevent small animals such as insects and lizards, from entering the house. The swimming pool is located in a third plateau that was positioned on a lower level. The first pavilion is where the living room, veranda, garage and other services are located. The second pavilion, close to the swimming pool, houses the bedrooms. Two open elevated walkways connect both pavillions. The idea was to maximize the direct contact with the local weather conditions such as wind, smell and sound during the daily use of the house.

所有的建筑材料都是基于两个主要的前提来选择的:它们应该在任何需要的地方都能在自然的天气条件下很好地老化,而不需要不断地维护;它们不应该在灰泥或油漆层下 “隐藏 “它们的 “自然 “外观。裸露的混凝土被用于结构和固定的家具,如餐桌、长椅、木制烤炉和架子。抛光的混凝土被用于内部地板。所有的外部地板,包括游泳池内,只使用了一种喷砂的天然石材。部分家具使用了一种胶合板,与定制的铁制品相结合。所有的墙体都使用了单层12厘米厚的实心陶瓷砖,因此结构柱从未嵌入隔断内。

All the construction materials were chosen based on two main premises: they should age well under the natural weather conditions wherever needed without the need for constant maintenance and they should never “hide” their “natural” appearance under layers of plaster or paint. Exposed concrete was used in the structure and fixed furniture such as the dining table, benches, wood-fired oven and the shelves. Polished concrete was used for the internal floors. Only one type of sandblasted natural stone was used in all external floors, including inside the swimming pool. One type of plywood was used in parts of the furniture, combined with pieces of bespoke ironwork. A single layer of 12cm thick solid ceramic bricks was used to build all the walls, thus the structural columns are never embedded inside the partitions.

当地天气的温和温度使我们可以不做任何额外的保温。当地的劳动力有广泛的知识来建造砖砌体,然而,他们以前没有任何建造暴露的混凝土的经验。因此,我们没有试图实现混凝土的平滑处理,而是决定承担建筑过程中固有的所有缺陷。木制百叶窗留下的痕迹没有被打磨掉,小的缺陷也没有被纠正。

The mild temperatures of the local weather allowed us to dismiss any extra insulation. The local labor had extensive knowledge for building the brickwork, however, it didn’t have any previous experience in building exposed concrete. Therefore, instead of trying to achieve a smooth finishing for the concrete, we decided to assume all the imperfections that were inherent to the building process. Marks left by the timber shuttering were not sanded away and minor defects were not corrected.

所有的浴室都有无顶的内部花园,允许自然光和通风。砖砌花格覆盖了两层作为水塔的混凝土结构,为其下的水加热设备创造了空间。

All the bathrooms have roofless internal gardens that allow natural light and ventilation. A brickwork lattice covers two levels of a concrete structure that works as water tower, creating room for the water heating equipment underneath it.

景观设计旨在恢复巴西大草原原始景观中的许多标本。

The landscape design aims to restore many specimens from the original landscape of Brazilian Savannah.

Architects: BLOCO Arquitetos
Area: 400 m²
Year: 2017
Photographs: Haruo Mikami
Manufacturers: Cleimar Marcenaria, Marmoraria Alvorada, Talentus Esquadrias
Authors:Daniel Mangabeira, Henrique Coutinho e Matheus Seco
Collaborator:Victor Machado, Marina Lira
Structural Project:André Torres
Installations:Victor Silvério
Landscaping:Mariana Siqueira e Jardins do Cerrado
C Ontractor:Gilmar Guimarães
City:Brasilia
Country:Brazil