蒙特巴尔别墅是一个预制的木制房屋，位于面向瑞士阿尔卑斯山的全景位置，处于四季都有阳光照射的优越位置。 在这个神奇的地方，寂静与远处牧牛的轻柔钟声交替出现，平静的微风哄着树枝和草，释放并携带着甜美和芬芳的空气。
The Montebar Villa is a prefabricated wood house lying on a panoramic spot facing the Swiss alps, in a privileged position with sun light during the four seasons. A magical place where the silence is alternated with the gentle chimes of cows at pasture in the distance, where the calm breezes coax tree branches and grasses to release and carry a sweet and fragrant air.
该项目是围绕着当地的建筑法规而设计的，该法规要求每栋房子都要有一个深灰色的斜屋顶，以便与环境更好地融合。 从这个限制开始，这个想法发展成一个同质化的解决方案，屋顶和外墙都使用相同的材料，以便为建筑提供一个整体的方面，就像景观中的一块石头。
The project was created around the local building code, which imposes each house to have a dark gray pitched roof for a better integration with the environment. Starting from this constraint, the idea developed into an homogeneous solution using the same material for both the roof and façades, in order to provide the building with a monolithic aspect, like a stone in the landscape.
唯一的例外是面向山谷的南立面，它通过幕墙提供了180度的壮观景色，幕墙包围了生活区，并在内部折叠形成了一个木屋，在温暖的月份使用。
The only exception is the South elevation, facing the valley, which grants a spectacular 180 degree view through a curtain-wall that encloses the living area and folds inside creating a loggia to be used in the warmer months.
这座房子位于斜坡的边缘，下面和周围的葡萄园只有几米。它是用预制和热绝缘的木制构件建造的，是这种气候的理想选择，整个结构在几天内就已经组装完毕。 屋顶和围墙都设计了相同的地层，有22厘米的保温层和双层通风，以达到高标准的能源性能。 统一外壳的最终覆层材料是一个通风的外墙，采用瓷质石砖和一个隐形的紧固系统。 为了提高建筑的能源效率，生活区的玻璃幕墙采用了热断桥铝水平型材和垂直玻璃鳍片，并采用了绝缘的选择性和低辐射玻璃。 其余的窗户都有热断桥铝型材和三层中空玻璃。
The house is placed at the edge of a slope with vineyards just a few meters below and around. It’s constructed with prefabricated and thermally insulated wood elements, ideal for this type of climate, and the entire structure has been assembled in a few days. The same stratigraphy has been designed for both the roof and the perimeter walls, with 22 centimeters of thermal insulation and a double layer of ventilation, in order to achieve high standards of energy performances. The final cladding material uniforming the shell is a ventilated façade with porcelain stoneware tiles and an invisible fastening system. To complete the energy efficiency of the building, the glass façade of the living area has a curtain wall with thermally broken aluminum horizontal profiles and vertical glass fins, and with insulated selective and low-e glass. The rest of the windows have a thermally broken aluminum profile with triple insulated glazing.
设计阶段的很大一部分时间是在调查外墙覆层的几种选择，以实现平齐的表面，并获得一个纯粹和简单的形式。 外壳的每个面都是逐块瓷砖设计的，有三种不同格式的动态图案，许多瓷砖有斜边。
A big part of the design phase was spent investigating several options for the exterior cladding, in order to achieve flush surfaces and obtain a pure and simple form. Every face of the shell has been designed tile by tile, with a dynamic pattern composed with three different formats, and many tiles have mitered edges.
同样的瓷器材料也被应用到定制设计的折叠百叶窗上，以便在关闭时与外墙图案相匹配和一致。 六面的屋顶向山的方向偏移，它被校准为最大的一面与山的倾斜度相同，以便与景观更好地融合。
The same porcelain stoneware material has been applied to the custom designed folding shutters, to match and align with the façade pattern when they are closed. The six-sided roof is offset toward the mountain and it’s calibrated to have the largest side with the same mountain inclination, for a better integration with the landscape.
采用了高标准的节能措施，以便在四季中保持低维护成本。 除了高性能的外壳，地板辐射加热是由电动泵驱动的，所有的照明设备都有LED灯。夏季的冷却是由自然通风提供的，较冷的空气从西侧的小河上升，穿过整个房子。 房子的南面是居住区，有三间卧室，一间书房，两间浴室，一间洗衣房，一间技术室，储藏室和储藏室，除了两间儿童卧室是双层的，有一个带床和电视的阁楼外，其余的都在一个楼层。
High standards of energy saving have been adopted to keep low maintenance costs during the four seasons. Besides the high-performance shell, the floor radiant heating is powered by and electric pump and all lighting fixtures have led lamps. The cooling during the summer months is provided by natural ventilation, with the colder air rising from the creek on the western side and crossing the entire house. The house, with living area on the south side, three bedrooms, a study room, two bathrooms, a laundry room, a technical room, pantry and storage rooms, is organized on one level except the two children bedrooms which are double height and have a loft with bed and tv.
Architects : JMA
Area : 200 m²
Year : 2015
Photographs :Jacopo Mascheroni
Manufacturers : Acqua Risolta
MEP Engineer : Alternativa Energetica
Facade Cladding : Geos Italy, San Mauro T.se
Structural Engineer : Messi & Associati, Bellinzona
Prefabricated Structure : Rihter, Ljubno ob Savinji
Curtain Wall / Windows : Casma Involucri Edilizi, Pinerolo (Torino) – Italy
Waterproofing : Acqua Risolta, Quinto Vicentino
Lighting Fixtures : Oty Light
Plumbing Fixtures : Acqua Design, San José
Architect In Charge : Jacopo Mascheroni, Diego Magrì
Curtain Wall & Windows : Casma Involucri Edilizi, Pinerolo (Torino) – Italy
City : Medeglia
Country : Switzerland